India has a wealth of spiritual history that attracts many locals and travellers to its shores year after year. The prevalent religion is Hinduism, which works by worship of a chain of Gods, who all interact with each other and represent varying themes and ideas. They are not unlike celebrities and you’ll find shrines and tokens to the Gods and Goddesses in shops, cafes and homes and get used to ordering a chai-tea from a stall filled with posters of a certain God. Each one has a dedicated fan base with temples decorated in lavish colours, copper bells and ever-smoking incense.
The Goddess Parvarti and her Lord Shiva are a legendary couple, and have set a template for many Hindu husbands and wives. Parvarti is considered an epitome of female perfection amongst women because of her mythical status as the mender of Shiva’s heart. She lured the heartbroken Shiva into her arms with a loyalty and beauty that has earned her the title Divine Mother and it’s almost a given that other goddesses are an incarnation of her. In contrast, her husband Lord Shiva is God of destruction and transformation, and is represented in meditation or dancing on the demon of ignorance. He is both a graceful and fierce God and they make a formidable pairing in the Hindu world.
To see one of Parvarti’s temples in India, travel to Pune, a city found 120km from Mumbai. The Omkareshwar temple dates from the 17th - century and sits on the Mutha River. It is famous because of its white dome, made of a soft soap stone that displays beautiful and intricate carvings. Also in Pune is Parvarti Hill, the highest point in the city and widely considered the most beautiful. The hill also has a temple on it, this time you can see a silver icon of the Goddess standing outside. You have to climb 103 steps to reach her door, but for the crowds that make the journey, she is certainly worth it, as is the famous aerial view that greets you at the top.
At Mukteswara, near the city of Orissa, is one of Shiva’s Temples, with carved incarnations of Shiva shown in several poses of meditation. The decorative archway is a main attraction with Buddhist influences and diamond shaped latticed windows, with literally every inch of its surface inscribed in Hindu prayer You can also see a looming white statue of Shiva, in the city of Bangalore. He sits, giant-like, with a stone serpent around his neck, in meditation as his worshippers pray below.
The creation of Shiva and Parvarti’s son Ganesh is also a core story in Hinduism. Parvarti created a son to protect her in Shiva’s absence. After Shiva beheaded him unknowingly he replaced Ganesh’s head with an elephant’s to restore him to life. Ganesh is very popular in India, and portrayed as a jolly laughing figure. He is the God of education, knowledge and wisdom, and the arts. In Jaipur, Rajasthan, there is a majestic temple - Moti Dungri - dedicated to this Elephant God, made up of glowing white marble. You can see an icon of Ganesh, round and smiling with wreaths of flowers hanging from his neck.
The temples are ancient and sacred spots, not tourist zones and it’s worth remembering to take off your shoes when doing your temple-tour. Some may appreciate it if you cover your head; some too may encourage you to bring offerings of flowers, so make sure the research gets done before you go. For
cheap flights to India look at the Cheap Flights website, to compare prices and deals. Remember too, that you’ll need to sort out your
travel insurance, so have a look at the AA Travel website to find the right package for your holiday.
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